MySQL编译安装常见错误

mac2024-04-22 13

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.19]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ > -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ > -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ > -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ > -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ > -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 -- Running cmake version 2.8.11 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- The C compiler identification is unknown -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown CMake Error: your C compiler: "CMAKE_C_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_C_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. -- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles CMake Error at cmake/os/Linux.cmake:41 (MESSAGE): Unsupported compiler! Call Stack (most recent call first): CMakeLists.txt:169 (INCLUDE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! [root@localhost mysql-5.7.19]# gcc bash: gcc: 未找到命令... **报错原因：没安装gcc** [root@CentOS73-1 mysql-5.7.19]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/ var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -DEFAULT_CHA RSET=utf8 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci - DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/loca l/src/boost_1_59_0 -- Running cmake version 2.8.12.2 -- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) -- Configuring with MAX_INDEXES = 64U -- The CXX compiler identification is unknown CMake Error: your CXX compiler: "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER-NOTFOUND" was not found. Please set CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to a valid compiler path or name. -- CMAKE_GENERATOR: Unix Makefiles -- SIZEOF_VOIDP 8 -- MySQL 5.7.19 -- Packaging as: mysql-5.7.19-Linux-x86_64 -- Local boost dir /usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 -- Found /usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0/boost/version.hpp -- BOOST_VERSION_NUMBER is #define BOOST_VERSION 105900 -- BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 -- NUMA library missing or required version not available -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:64 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncursesdevel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:107 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:197 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE) CMakeLists.txt:519 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". **报错原因：没安装 ncurses-devel** CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed -- Performing Test HAVE_NO_BUILTIN_MEMCMP - Failed CMake Warning at cmake/bison.cmake:20 (MESSAGE): Bison executable not found in PATH Call Stack (most recent call first): sql/CMakeLists.txt:548 (INCLUDE) CMake Warning at cmake/bison.cmake:20 (MESSAGE): Bison executable not found in PATH Call Stack (most recent call first): libmysqld/CMakeLists.txt:187 (INCLUDE) -- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl -- INSTALL mysqlclient.pc lib/pkgconfig -- Skipping deb packaging on unsupported platform . -- CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo -- COMPILE_DEFINITIONS: _GNU_SOURCE;_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64;HAVE_CONFIG_H;HAVE_LIBEVENT1 -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS: -Wall -Wextra -Wformat-security -Wvla -Wwrite-strings -Wdeclaration-after-statement -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: -- CMAKE_C_LINK_FLAGS: -- CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS: -- CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -O3 -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DDBUG_OFF -- CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO: -DDBUG_OFF -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". 报错原因：没有安装gcc-c++ [root@CentOS73-1 mysql-5.7.19]# make -j4 [ 0%] Built target zlib [ 0%] Built target INFO_BIN [ 0%] Built target INFO_SRC [ 1%] Built target yassl [ 3%] Built target taocrypt [ 5%] Built target edit [ 7%] Built target strings [ 8%] Built target mysqlservices Linking C static library liblz4_lib.a [ 8%] Built target gen_lex_hash [ 8%] Built target vio [ 8%] [ 9%] Built target lz4_lib Built target regex [ 9%] Built target comp_sql [ 9%] Built target abi_check [ 9%] [ 10%] [ 10%] Building CXX object rapid/plugin/group_replication/CMakeFiles/gr_unit_test_resource.dir/src/member_info.cc.o Built target event Scanning dependencies of target protobuf-lite Built target GenLiteProtos Scanning dependencies of target protobuf Scanning dependencies of target protoclib [ 10%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/ atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.cc.o In file included from /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/rapid/plugin/group_replication/include/plugin_server_include.h:38:0, from /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/rapid/plugin/group_replication/include/plugin_psi.h:19, from /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/rapid/plugin/group_replication/src/member_info.cc:17: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/include/my_atomic.h:64:4: error: #error Native atomics support not found! # error Native atomics support not found! ^ [ 10%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.cc.o [ 10%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.cc.o [ 10%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/ atomicops_internals_x86_msvc.cc.o make[2]: *** [rapid/plugin/group_replication/CMakeFiles/gr_unit_test_resource.dir/src/member_info.cc.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [rapid/plugin/group_replication/CMakeFiles/gr_unit_test_resource.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... [ 10%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/once.cc.o [ 11%] [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc.o Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc.o [ 11%] [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.cc.o Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/structurally_valid.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf-lite.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc.o Linking CXX static library libprotobuf-lite.a [ 11%] Built target protobuf-lite [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/descriptor_database.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/dynamic_message.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/extension_set_heavy.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc.o [ 11%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/message.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/reflection_ops.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/service.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/text_format.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/gzip_stream.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/printer.cc.o [ 12%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/strtod.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops_internals_x86_gcc.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/atomicops_internals_x86_msvc.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/once.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.cc.o [ 13%] [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc.o Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/extension_set.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/generated_message_util.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/message_lite.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/repeated_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protobuf.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc.o Linking CXX static library libprotobuf.a [ 13%] Built target protobuf [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/ java_generator_factory.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc.o [ 13%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/ java_lazy_message_field.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/ java_primitive_field.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/ java_shared_code_generator.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc.o [ 14%] Building CXX object extra/protobuf/CMakeFiles/protoclib.dir/protobuf-2.6.1/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc.o Linking CXX static library libprotoclib.a [ 14%] Built target protoclib make: *** [all] Error 2 **报错原因：cmake 版本太低** [root@CentOS73-1 cmake-3.9.1]# ./configure [root@CentOS73-1 cmake-3.9.1]# make [root@CentOS73-1 cmake-3.9.1]# make install [root@CentOS73-1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19/ [root@CentOS73-1 mysql-5.7.19]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt 退出终端，重进重新 cmake , make ,make install cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 [ 78%] Building CXX object rapid/plugin/x/CMakeFiles/mysqlx.dir/generated/protobuf_lite/mysqlx_resultset.pb.cc.o [ 78%] Building CXX object libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/__/sql/item_geofunc_buffer.cc.o [ 78%] Building CXX object libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/__/sql/item_geofunc_internal.cc.o [ 78%] Linking CXX shared module mysqlx.so [ 79%] Built target mysqlx [ 79%] Building CXX object libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/__/sql/item_geofunc_relchecks.cc.o c++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus) Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions. make[2]: *** [libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/__/sql/item_geofunc.cc.o] Error 4 make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs.... make[1]: *** [libmysqld/CMakeFiles/sql_embedded.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2 **错误原因：内存不不够 make -j4 启动 4 个gcc 进程耗费内存过⼤大** 背景：⽤用阿⾥里里云编译mysql5.7.12时在编译⼀一半时出现错误，如下： [ 50%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_cmpfunc.cc.o [ 50%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_create.cc.o [ 50%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_func.cc.o [ 50%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_geofunc.cc.o c++: 编译器器内部错误：已杀死(程序 cc1plus) Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source if appropriate. See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions. make[2]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_geofunc.cc.o] 错误 4 make[1]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/all] 错误 2 make: *** [all] 错误 2 不不要感觉奇怪，其实是内存不不够导致的，这位兄弟也遇到⼀一样的问题，如下：在这⾥里里特别提醒，对于mysql5.7.8的make编译，如果是阿⾥里里云centos主机512M内存的，会在make编译到45%时会报错，这是内存不不⾜足所致。 c++: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus) Please submit a full bug report. See <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions. make[2]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_geofunc.cc.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/all] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2 那么设置2G交换分区来⽤用下 : # dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1k count=2048000 --获取要增加的2G的SWAP⽂文件块 # mkswap /swapfile -- 创建SWAP⽂文件 # swapon /swapfile -- 激活SWAP⽂文件 # swapon -s -- 查看SWAP信息是否正确 # echo "/var/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab -- 添加到fstab⽂文件中让系统引导时⾃自动启动注意, swapfile⽂文件的路路径在/var/下编译完后, 如果不不想要交换分区了了, 可以删除: # swapoff /swapfile # rm -fr /swapfile 初始化报错 mysql_install_db 命令已经不不赞成使⽤用，需要使⽤用 mysqld 命令初始化数据库⽬目录 [root@centos74-0 mysql-5.7.19]# ./bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 2017-11-18 14:57:04 [WARNING] mysql_install_db is deprecated. Please consider switching to mysqld --initialize 2017-11-18 14:57:04 [ERROR] The data directory needs to be specified. [root@centos74-0 mysql-5.7.19]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize 2017-11-18T06:57:28.845607Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use -- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-11-18T06:57:29.129344Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2017-11-18T06:57:29.203844Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-11-18T06:57:29.263076Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: be136ee3-cc2d-11e7-b4a7-001c42ebb70f. 2017-11-18T06:57:29.264361Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2017-11-18T06:57:29.265114Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xkkJiMlmX3&s [root@centos74-0 mysql-5.7.19]# ll -d data drwxr-x--- 5 root root 147 Nov 18 14:57 data [root@centos74-0 bin]# ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 2017-11-18T07:20:37.761916Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use -- explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-11-18T07:20:38.007055Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2017-11-18T07:20:38.055215Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2017-11-18T07:20:38.112842Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: f9e51e81-cc30-11e7-b3f5-001c42ebb70f. 2017-11-18T07:20:38.114500Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2017-11-18T07:20:38.115271Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: I<XPKquuk0:u [root@centos74-0 bin]# ./mysqld_safe --user=mysql Logging to '/usr/local/mysql-5.7.20/data/centos74-0.err'. 2017-11-18T07:21:14.070919Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql-5.7.20/data [root@centos74-0 mysql-5.7.20]# ./bin/mysql -uroot -p'I<XPKquuk0:u' mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.20 Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> 如果数据⽬目录⾮非空，会认为数据库已存在，⽆无法初始化 [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql 2017-11-18T07:25:50.083462Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2017-11-18T07:25:50.088292Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting. 2017-11-18T07:25:50.088372Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

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