android ndk javah命令找不到Context或者Handler等sdk的class类

 

javah在ndk找不到Android相关的类

Android ndk开发的时候遇到了如果引用的class是Android的class，例如Context，Handler， Surface等Android sdk的类，javah就会找不到相关的类。

例如

package com.penny.demo; import android.view.Surface; public class MediaEntry { static { System.loadLibrary("native-lib"); } public void setSurface(Surface surface) { native_setSurface(surface); } private native void native_setSurface(Surface surface); }

如果我们运行javah生成jni文件时，就会面临找不到Surface的问题

$ cd build/intermediates/javac/debug/compileDebugJavaWithJavac/classes/

$ javah -jni com.penny.demo.MediaEntry Error: Class android.view.Surface could not be found.

这是因为android.view.Surface是sdk里面的类，并没有在build/intermediates/javac/debug/compileDebugJavaWithJavac/classes/下面。

 

解决

解决这个问题很简单，把Android.jar的路径加入到javah classpath即可

1、 在macos和linux上运行

javah -jni -classpath $ANDROID_HOME/platforms/android-28/android.jar:. com.penny.demo.MediaEntry

于是命令运行成功

com_penny_demo_MediaEntry.h

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include <jni.h> /* Header for class com_penny_demo_MediaEntry */ #ifndef _Included_com_penny_demo_MediaEntry #define _Included_com_penny_demo_MediaEntry #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Class: com_penny_demo_MediaEntry * Method: native_setSurface * Signature: (Landroid/view/Surface;)V */ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_penny_demo_MediaEntry_native_1setSurface (JNIEnv *, jobject, jobject); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif

2、在windows下命令

linux和macos运行命令毕竟和windows有所差别，不过不影响。在windows上需要修改环境变量和分隔符

cmd>  javah -jni -classpath %ANDROID_HOME%\platforms\android-28\android.jar;. com.penny.demo.MediaEntry