Counting Bits

mac2022-06-30  85

Given a non negative integer number num. For every numbers i in the range 0 ≤ i ≤ num calculate the number of 1's in their binary representation and return them as an array.

Example 1:

Input: 2 Output: [0,1,1]

Example 2:

Input: 5 Output: [0,1,1,2,1,2]

Follow up:

It is very easy to come up with a solution with run time O(n*sizeof(integer)). But can you do it in linear time O(n) /possibly in a single pass?Space complexity should be O(n).Can you do it like a boss? Do it without using any builtin function like __builtin_popcount in c++ or in any other language.

这题妙在

十进制:             0 1 2 3      4 5 6 7    8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15    16... 

二进制中1的个数:0 1 1 2       1 2 2 3    1  2 2  3  2  3  3   4     1...

 

这题最妙在于当遇到2的pow时,把t置零,然后在前面数字二进制中1的个数的基础上加1

public class Solution { public int[] countBits(int num) { int[] res = new int[num+1]; int pow = 1; res[0] = 0; for(int i=1,t=0;i<=num;i++,t++) { if(i==pow) { pow = pow * 2; t = 0; } res[i] = res[t] + 1; } return res; } }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hygeia/p/9758094.html

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