1-VII-RecyclerView基本使用

mac2022-06-30  114

零、前言

[1].RecyclerView可以说是现在安卓视图的一哥了 [2].加包implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0' [3].RecyclerView的布局样式、装饰线


一、代码实现

1.Activity布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView android:id="@+id/recyclerview" android:layout_below="@+id/ll" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> </RelativeLayout>
2.准备条目布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:padding="5dp"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_icon" android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="40dp" android:src="@mipmap/head"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:textSize="@dimen/dp_16" android:layout_marginLeft="3dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_icon" android:text="Content" android:textAllCaps="false" android:textColor="#000000"/> </RelativeLayout>
3.创建视图持有者:FirstViewHolder
/** * 作者:张风捷特烈 * 时间:2018/3/19:13:51 * 邮箱:1981462002@qq.com * 说明:ViewHolder */ public class FirstViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public final ImageView mIv_icon; public final TextView mTv_title; /** * itemView为MyViewHolder中onCreateViewHolder加载的布局 * @param itemView 条目 */ public FirstViewHolder(View itemView) { super(itemView); mIv_icon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon); mTv_title = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title); } }
4.创建适配器类
/** * 作者:张风捷特烈<br/> * 时间:2018/8/30 0030:10:18<br/> * 邮箱:1981462002@qq.com<br/> * 说明:RecyclerView适配器 */ public class FirstRvAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FirstViewHolder> { private Context mCtx; private ArrayList<String> data; public FirstRvAdapter(Context ctx,ArrayList<String> data) { mCtx = ctx; this.data = data; } /** * 相当于getView方法中创建View和ViewHolder * * @param parent 父容器 * @param viewType 类型 * @return ViewHolder */ @Override public FirstViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { //加载布局文件 View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx).inflate(R.layout.item_rv, null); return new FirstViewHolder(itemView); } /** * 相当于getView 绑定数据部分的代码 * @param holder ViewHolder * @param position 位置 */ @Override public void onBindViewHolder(FirstViewHolder holder, int position) { String mData = data.get(position); holder.mTv_title.setText(mData); } @Override public int getItemCount() { return data.size(); } }
5.Activity中使用的核心代码:
//初始化数据 mData = DataUtils.getRandomName(30, true); //2.设置适配器 mRecyclerView.setAdapter(new FirstRvAdapter(this,mData)); //3.!!创建布局管理器 mLlm = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false); //4.!!!设置布局管理器 mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLlm); rv1.png

[1].要设置布局管理器,不然无效果 [2].费了这么大的劲,就搞出一个没有线的不能点击的ListView? [3].一开始也觉得,这也不比ListView好哪去啊,别急,且往下看

6.网格布局:(上下文,每行(列)条目数,方向,是否倒序排列)
mGLM = new GridLayoutManager(this, 4, GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mGLM);
两步就搞定了:
rv2.png
7.瀑布流:(每行(列)条目数,方向)
mSGM = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(5, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mSGM);

rv3.png

RecyclerView能对布局的条目进行控制,者也是它强大之处


二、装饰线

1.添加装饰线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(//横线 new RecycleViewDivider(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICA)); mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(//竖线 new RecycleViewDivider(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL)); rv4.png
2:可以自定义分割线形状,作为第三参数
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="rectangle"> <size android:height="@dimen/dp_4" /> <size android:width="@dimen/dp_8" /> <solid android:color="@color/aliceblue" /> </shape> rv5.png
2.不重复造轮子了,网上找的一款装饰线类

有一点是每一个条目都绘制全RecyclerView长宽,绘制了很多不必要的线 不过在RecycleViewDivider里我暂时得不到给个view的尺寸...加个TODO吧,先凑合着用以后完善

public class RecycleViewDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration { private Paint mPaint; private Drawable mDivider; private int mDividerHeight = 2;//分割线高度,默认为1px private int mOrientation;//列表的方向:LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL或LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider}; /** * 默认分割线:高度为2px,颜色为灰色 * * @param context 上下文 * @param orientation 列表方向 */ public RecycleViewDivider(Context context, int orientation) { if (orientation != LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL && orientation != LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("请输入正确的参数!"); } mOrientation = orientation; final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS); mDivider = a.getDrawable(0); a.recycle(); } /** * 自定义分割线 * * @param context 上下文 * @param orientation 列表方向 * @param drawableId 分割线图片 */ public RecycleViewDivider(Context context, int orientation, int drawableId) { this(context, orientation); mDivider = ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, drawableId); mDividerHeight = mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight(); } /** * 自定义分割线 * * @param context 上下文 * @param orientation 列表方向 * @param dividerHeight 分割线高度 * @param dividerColor 分割线颜色 */ public RecycleViewDivider(Context context, int orientation, int dividerHeight, int dividerColor) { this(context, orientation); mDividerHeight = dividerHeight; mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mPaint.setColor(dividerColor); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); } /** * 获取分割线尺寸 * * @param outRect 线的矩框 * @param view 线 * @param parent RecyclerView * @param state 状态 */ @Override public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state){ super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state); //TODO if (mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDividerHeight);//横线矩框 } else { outRect.set(0, 0, mDividerHeight, 0);//竖线矩框 } } /** * 绘制分割线 * * @param c 画布 * @param parent RecyclerView * @param state 状态 */ @Override public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) { super.onDraw(c, parent, state); if (mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL) { drawVertical(c, parent);//横线矩框 } else { drawHorizontal(c, parent);//竖线矩框 } } /** * 绘制纵向列表时的分隔线 这时分隔线是横着的 * 每次 left相同,top根据child变化,right相同,bottom也变化 * * @param canvas 画布 * @param parent RecyclerView */ private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) { final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft(); final int right = parent.getMeasuredWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight(); final int childSize = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int top = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin; final int bottom = top + mDividerHeight; if (mDivider != null) { mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(canvas); } if (mPaint != null) { canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint); } } } /** * 绘制横向列表时的分隔线 这时分隔线是竖着的 * l、r 变化; t、b 不变 * * @param canvas 画布 * @param parent RecyclerView */ private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas, RecyclerView parent) { final int top = parent.getPaddingTop(); final int bottom = parent.getMeasuredHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom(); final int childSize = parent.getChildCount(); for (int i = 0; i < childSize; i++) { final View child = parent.getChildAt(i); RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); final int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin; final int right = left + mDividerHeight; if (mDivider != null) { mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom); mDivider.draw(canvas); } if (mPaint != null) { canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, bottom, mPaint); } } } }

后记、

1.声明:

[1]本文由张风捷特烈原创,转载请注明 [2]欢迎广大编程爱好者共同交流 [3]个人能力有限,如有不正之处欢迎大家批评指证,必定虚心改正 [4]你的喜欢与支持将是我最大的动力

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/toly-top/p/9781914.html

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