简单的线程池的实现：
import queue import threading import time class ThreadPool(object): def __init__(self, max_num=20): self.queue = queue.Queue(max_num) for i in range(max_num): self.queue.put(threading.Thread) def get_thread(self): return self.queue.get() def add_thread(self): self.queue.put(threading.Thread) def func(arg, p): print(arg) time.sleep(2) p.add_thread() if __name__ == '__main__': pool = ThreadPool(10) for i in range(30): thread = pool.get_thread() t = thread(target=func, args=(i, pool)) t.start()复杂版本的实现：
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import queue import threading import contextlib import time StopEvent = object() class ThreadPool(object): def __init__(self, max_num, max_task_num = None): if max_task_num: self.q = queue.Queue(max_task_num) else: self.q = queue.Queue() self.max_num = max_num self.cancel = False self.terminal = False self.generate_list = [] self.free_list = [] def run(self, func, args, callback=None): """ 线程池执行一个任务 :param func: 任务函数 :param args: 任务函数所需参数 :param callback: 任务执行失败或成功后执行的回调函数，回调函数有两个参数1、任务函数执行状态；2、任务函数返回值（默认为None，即：不执行回调函数） :return: 如果线程池已经终止，则返回True否则None """ if self.cancel: return if len(self.free_list) == 0 and len(self.generate_list) < self.max_num: self.generate_thread() w = (func, args, callback,) self.q.put(w) def generate_thread(self): """ 创建一个线程 """ t = threading.Thread(target=self.call) t.start() def call(self): """ 循环去获取任务函数并执行任务函数 """ current_thread = threading.currentThread self.generate_list.append(current_thread) event = self.q.get() while event != StopEvent: func, arguments, callback = event try: result = func(*arguments) success = True except Exception as e: success = False result = None if callback is not None: try: callback(success, result) except Exception as e: pass with self.worker_state(self.free_list, current_thread): if self.terminal: event = StopEvent else: event = self.q.get() else: self.generate_list.remove(current_thread) def close(self): """ 执行完所有的任务后，所有线程停止 """ self.cancel = True full_size = len(self.generate_list) while full_size: self.q.put(StopEvent) full_size -= 1 def terminate(self): """ 无论是否还有任务，终止线程 """ self.terminal = True while self.generate_list: self.q.put(StopEvent) self.q.empty() @contextlib.contextmanager def worker_state(self, state_list, worker_thread): """ 用于记录线程中正在等待的线程数 """ state_list.append(worker_thread) try: yield finally: state_list.remove(worker_thread) def callback(status, result): # status, execute action status # result, execute action return value pass def action(i): print(i) if __name__ == '__main__': pool = ThreadPool(5) for i in range(30): pool.run(action, (i,), callback) time.sleep(5) print(len(pool.generate_list), len(pool.free_list)) print(len(pool.generate_list), len(pool.free_list)) pool.close() pool.terminate()转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangxunan/p/5697773.html
