spring boot整合cxf发布和调用webservice

一.前言 说起web service最近几年restful大行其道，大有取代传统soap web service的趋势，但是一些特有或相对老旧的系统依然使用了传统的soap web service，例如银行、航空公司的机票查询接口等。本博客主要讲解得是spring boot整合cxf发布webservice服务和spring boot整合cxf客户端调用webservice服务本案例使用maven方式二.编码核心文件清单1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.leftso</groupId> <artifactId>demo-webservice-cxf</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>demo-webservice-cxf</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot security</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version> <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- CXF webservice --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.1.7</version> </dependency> <!-- CXF webservice --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

2.CommonService.java 服务接口

package com.leftso.webservice; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService; /** * 接口 * * @author leftso * */ @WebService(name = "CommonService", // 暴露服务名称 targetNamespace = "http://webservice.leftso.com/"// 命名空间,一般是接口的包名倒序 ) public interface CommonService { @WebMethod @WebResult(name = "String", targetNamespace = "") public String sayHello(@WebParam(name = "userName") String name); } 3.接口实现 package com.leftso.webservice; import javax.jws.WebService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; /** * 接口实现 * * @author leftso * */ @WebService(serviceName = "CommonService", // 与接口中指定的name一致 targetNamespace = "http://webservice.leftso.com/", // 与接口中的命名空间一致,一般是接口的包名倒 endpointInterface = "com.leftso.webservice.CommonService"// 接口地址 ) @Component public class CommonServiceImp implements CommonService { @Override public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello ," + name; } } 4.配置cxf服务发布,默认服务在Host:port/services/***路径下 package com.leftso.config; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; import org.apache.cxf.Bus; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import com.leftso.webservice.CommonService; @Configuration public class CxfConfig { @Autowired private Bus bus; @Autowired CommonService commonService; /** JAX-WS **/ @Bean public Endpoint endpoint() { EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus, commonService); endpoint.publish("/CommonService"); return endpoint; } }

　　

这里相当于把Commonservice接口发布在了路径/services/CommonService下,wsdl文档路径为http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl

创建基于cxf的客服端调用webservice接口（非使用wsdl文档生成java类）

package com.leftso.client; import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory; import com.leftso.webservice.CommonService; public class CxfClient { public static void main(String[] args) { cl1(); } /** * 方式1.代理类工厂的方式,需要拿到对方的接口 */ public static void cl1() { try { // 接口地址 String address = "http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl"; // 代理工厂 JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean(); // 设置代理地址 jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress(address); // 设置接口类型 jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(CommonService.class); // 创建一个代理接口实现 CommonService cs = (CommonService) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create(); // 数据准备 String userName = "Leftso"; // 调用代理接口的方法调用并返回结果 String result = cs.sayHello(userName); System.out.println("返回结果:" + result); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 动态调用方式 */ public static void cl2() { // 创建动态客户端 JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance(); Client client = dcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/CommonService?wsdl"); // 需要密码的情况需要加上用户名和密码 // client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME, // PASS_WORD)); Object[] objects = new Object[0]; try { // invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....); objects = client.invoke("sayHello", "Leftso"); System.out.println("返回数据:" + objects[0]); } catch (java.lang.Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

调用后返回结果输出为Hello,Leftso

三.问题Q&A3.1已知问题1将上面例子的Spring Boot版本升级至1.5.x。启动项目报错:

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/springframework/boot/context/embedded/ServletRegistrationBean at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:613) ~[spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:524) ~[spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:510) ~[spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getUniqueDeclaredMethods(ReflectionUtils.java:570) ~[spring-core-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:697) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:640) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:609) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1484) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doGetBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:425) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:395) ~[spring-beans-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:96) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:525) ~[spring-context-4.3.12.RELEASE.jar:4.3.12.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107) [spring-boot-1.5.8.RELEASE.jar:1.5.8.RELEASE] at com.leftso.Application.main(Application.java:10) [classes/:na] Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletRegistrationBean at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_40] at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_40] ... 23 common frames omitted

解决办法: 出现这个问题的第一时间，我以为是常规的maven管理jar包依赖问题。后面群里有小伙伴多次尝试证明了不是maven的依赖包问题。而是spring boot的版本和cxf的版本不兼容问题。已知兼容版本:Spring boot 1.4.x ------>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws 3.1.xSpring boot 1.5.x------->cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws 3.2.x所以出现上面问题,且用了spring boot 1.5.x的小伙伴请将cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws 版本升级到3.2.1即可解决。

3.2修改spring boot cxf整合后默认的/services路径在spring boot的application配置文件中配置cxf.path=/yourpath

本文转自：http://www.leftso.com/blog/144.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/JThinking/p/9487047.html

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