尝试编程访问IIS

终于有个机会需要编程访问IIS了，目的是对所有的IIS站点的目录分别压缩成一个RAR文件，方便备份到另外的地方去。

尝试了两种方式，一是用js调用ADSI，二是用C#引用System.DirectoryServices调用ADSI。最后用js写了相对完整的代码实现，如下所示。

代码 var  WinRARexe = " C:\\Program Files\\WinRAR\\rar.exe " var  WshShell  =  WScript.CreateObject( " WScript.Shell " ); var  fso  =   new  ActiveXObject( " Scripting.FileSystemObject " ); if  ( ! fso.FileExists(WinRARexe)){    WScript.Quit(  0  ); } var  sfn = WScript.ScriptFullName; var  sn = WScript.ScriptName; /* 获得脚本的当前路径，设置为备份的目录 */ var  backupPath  = sfn.substr( 0 ,sfn.length - sn.length) ; var  tempFileName = "" ; var  w3svc  =  GetObject(  " IIS://localhost/w3svc "  );  var  e  =   new  Enumerator( w3svc );  for (;  !  e.atEnd(); e.moveNext() ) {      var  site  =  e.item();      if (site.Class == " IIsWebServer " )    {         WScript.Echo(  " Name[ "   +  site.Name  +   " ]\nADsPath[ "   +  site.ADsPath  +   " ]\nServerComment[ "   +  site.ServerComment   +   " ] " );          var  vird = GetObject(site.ADsPath  +   " /root " );         /* IIS站点目录 */         WScript.Echo( " WebSiteRoot[ "   +  vird.Path  +   " ] " );        tempFileName = site.ServerComment + " [ " + site.Name + " ] "         WScript.Echo(tempFileName);         /* 写命令 */          // WshShell.Run("\"" + WinRARexe + "\" a -r  \"" + backupPath + tempFileName + ".rar\" \"" + vird.Path +  "\" ",1,true);     }}WScript.Quit(  0  ); 

 如果是用C#引用System.DirectoryServices，则如下所示。

代码 using  System; using  System.Collections.Generic; using  System.DirectoryServices; using  System.Text; namespace  IIScfg{     class  Program    {         static   void  Main( string [] args)        {            DirectoryEntry siteRoot;            DirectoryEntry w3svc  =   new  DirectoryEntry( " IIS://localhost/w3svc " );             foreach  (DirectoryEntry cc  in  w3svc.Children)            {                 if  (( string )cc.InvokeGet( " Class " )  ==   " IIsWebServer " )                {                    Console.WriteLine( " Name[{0}]\nPath[{1}] " , cc.Name, cc.Path);                    Console.WriteLine( " ---{0} " , ( string )cc.InvokeGet( " ServerComment " ));                    siteRoot  =   new  DirectoryEntry(cc.Path  +   " /Root " );                    Console.WriteLine( " ---{0} " , ( string )siteRoot.InvokeGet( " Path " ));                }            }        }    }}

参考的是MSDN中的IIS Programmatic Administration SDK， js写法相对简单，C#调用则要注意用InvokeGet获取属性更好。从长远来看，可以将IIS各个站点的IP、域名、主目录地址等信息都直接列出来，方便管理统计，否则一个一个去点开来看就太麻烦了，也不利于管控。

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/StevenLi/archive/2010/04/27/1722215.html