原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tvk872/article/details/79694566
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。 本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/tvk872/article/details/79694566 smokeping网络监控 一、smokeping介绍 我们在选择机房的时候，如何知道这个机房的网络情况，这个时候就要用到网络监控软件:smokeping 本文主要介绍如何使用smokeping来监控idc机房的网络质量情况，从监控图上的延时与丢包能分辨出你机房的网络是否稳定，是否为多线，是否为BGP机房，到各城市的3个运营商之间的网络，各是什么情况，如果出现问题，如何有针对性的解决。而且如果选择新机房的时候，你可以根据smokeping的监控结果来判断这个机房是否适合。 smokeping是rrdtool的作者Tobi Oetiker的作品，所以它在图形显示方面有很大优势，也是一个很 有特点的opensource工具： 1、多种探测方式，包括fping、echoping、dig、curl等； 2、易用可扩展的插件； 3、master/slave 的 工作方式，可以在多个节点收集同一个监测点的数据 二、安装smokeping 1、软件环境 [root@MJ-Zabbix ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.9 (Final) [root@MJ-Zabbix ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-696.1.1.el6.x86_64 [root@MJ-Zabbix ~]# 2、软件下载 wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.10.tar.gz wget https://fossies.org/linux/misc/old/echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz wget http://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz 3、安装软件 1、安装依赖包： yum install perl perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Socket6 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool rrdtool-perl curl httpd httpd-devel gcc make wget libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel popt popt-devel libidn libidn-devel -y 2、解压、编译安装fping tar xf fping-3.10.tar.gz cd fping-3.10 ./configure make && make install 3、解压、编译安装echoping tar xf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz cd echoping-6.0.2 ./configure make && make install 4、解压、编译安装smokeping tar xf smokeping-2.6.9.tar.gz cd smokeping-2.6.9 ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping /usr/bin/gmake install 5、配置 smokeping cd /usr/local/smokeping/ mkdir cache data var touch /var/log/smokeping.log chown apache:apache cache data var chown apache:apache /var/log/smokeping.log chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist cd /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs mv smokeping.fcgi.dist smokeping.fcgi cd /usr/local/smokeping/etc mv config.dist config 6、更改配置文件 vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 主要修改如下内容： #cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi cgiurl = http://10.0.0.62/smokeping.cgi *** Database *** #step = 300 step = 60 #此处建议改为 60 ， 一分钟采集一次数据 pings = 20 7、编辑apache配置文件 vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #结尾最后边添加如下代码： Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/" Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/" Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi" <Directory "/usr/local/smokeping"> AllowOverride None Options All AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi Order allow,deny Allow from all DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi </Directory> 8、图像浏览界面的中文支持 安装字体 yum -y install wqy-zenhei-fonts.noarch 编辑smokeping的配置文件 vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config 第50行添加 charset = utf-8 #添加此行，解决出图乱码问题 编辑Graphs.pm vim /usr/local/smokeping/lib/Smokeping/Graphs.pm #第147行下边插入下边一行 '--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"', 设置开机启动： echo "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --logfile=/var/log/smokeping.log 2>&1 &" >> /etc/rc.local ######################################################### if ($mode =~ /[anc]/){ my $val = 0; for my $host (@hosts){ my ($graphret,$xs,$ys) = RRDs::graph ("dummy", '--start', $tasks[0][1], '--end', $tasks[0][2], "DEF:maxping=$cfg->{General}{datadir}${host}.rrd:median:AVERAGE", '--font TITLE:20:"WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono"', 'PRINT:maxping:MAX:%le' ); my $ERROR = RRDs::error(); return "<div>RRDtool did not understand your input: $ERROR.</div>" if $ERROR; $val = $graphret->[0] if $val < $graphret->[0]; } $val = 1e-6 if $val =~ /nan/i; $max = { $tasks[0][1] => $val * 1.5 }; } ######################################################### 9、Config 配置文件的最后边 vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config ################################################## + Test menu= Targets #parents = owner:/Test/James location:/ #++ James #menu = James #title =James #alerts = someloss #slaves = boomer slave2 #host = james.address #++ MultiHost #menu = Multihost #title = James and James as seen from Boomer #host = /Test/James /Test/James~boomer + Internet menu = Internet title = Internet ++ IDC menu = IDC title = IDC +++ MJ-Baidu menu = MJ-Baidu title = MJ-Baidu host = 61.135.169.121 +++ MJ-163 menu = MJ-163 title = MJ-163 host = 61.149.9.224 +++ ZW-IDC menu = ZW-IDC title = ZW-IDC host = 101.251.x.x +++ SD-IDC menu = SD-IDC title = SD-IDC host = 219.143.x.x ++ Office-DS menu = office-DS title = office-DS +++ UC-500M menu = UC-500M title = UC-500M host = 103.36.x.x +++ CT-50M menu = CT-50M title = CT-50M host = 124.127.x.x +++ UC-100M menu = UC-100M title = UC-100M host = 114.255.x.x ++ Office-FenBu menu = office-FenBu title = office-FenBu +++ JN-CT-100M menu = JN-100M title = JN-100M host = 123.168.x.x +++ WT-CT-50M menu = WT-50M title = WT-50M host = 58.132.x.x +++ JiuJiang menu = JiuJiang title = JiuJiang ++++ JiuJiang-CT menu = CT-50M title = CT-50M host = 218.87.90.x ++++ JiuJiang-UC menu = CT-20M title = CT-20M host = 58.17.120.x 10.启动服务： httpd: [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart Stopping httpd: [ OK ] Starting httpd: [ OK ] 11.启动问题 smokeping: [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping 看到如下信息说明smokeping 配置无问题，可出图 Note: logging to syslog as local0/info. Daemonizing /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping ... 如果启动有问题： 1、File '/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist' is world-readable 2、ERROR: /usr/local/smokeping/bin/../etc/config, line 112: File '/usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist' is world-readable or writable, refusing it 查看smokeping_secrets.dist文件属性是否为400，如不是请按照如下修改： [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# ll total 24 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2041 Feb 27 17:21 basepage.html.dist -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3829 Mar 1 10:19 config drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 27 17:21 examples -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1563 Feb 27 17:21 smokemail.dist -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 59 Feb 27 17:21 smokeping_secrets.dist -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3815 Feb 27 17:21 tmail.dist 注意etc/smokeping_secrets.dist文件属性必须400 chmod 400 smokeping_secrets.dist 修改权限 /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping --check 检查语法 [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# ps -ef |grep smokeping root 15946 1 0 10:20 ? 00:00:02 /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping [FPing] root 21066 20350 0 11:49 pts/1 00:00:00 grep smokeping 注意：每次修改smokeping配置文件/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config都要先杀进程，然后重启服务才生效 [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# kill -9 15946 [root@MJ-Zabbix etc]# /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping Note: logging to syslog as local0/info. Daemonizing /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping ... 12. Zabbix和Smokeping部署在同一台服务器，占用端口80 修改端口80为8080,重启httpd服务 [root@MJ-Zabbix /]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/http.conf 13、验证测试： 10.2.66.200:8080/zabbix 10.2.66.200:8080/smokeping ############################ 补充： 14、smokeping的默认配置文件110行的fping安装目录与此次安装目录不相符需修改！ vim /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config #第110更改fping的目录为 binary = /usr/local/sbin/fping 15、启动apache和smokeping&设置环境变量 /etc/init.d/httpd start /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/smokeping/bin/:$PATH' >> /etc/profile