https://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/quickstart/
https://www.django-rest-framework.org/tutorial/quickstart/
ubuntu16.04
流程:
python3
-m venv env
source env
/bin
/activate
python
-V
Python
3.5.2
更新pip 版本
python
-m pip install
--upgrade pip
pip install django
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
pip install django
-filter
pip list
Package Version
------------------- -------
Django
2.2.6
django
-filter
2.2.0
djangorestframework
3.10.3
pip
19.3.1
pkg
-resources
0.0.0
pytz
2019.3
setuptools
20.7.0
sqlparse
0.3.0
mkdir tutorial
cd tutorial
django
-admin startproject tutorial
cd tutorial
django
-admin startapp quickstart
python manage
.py migrate
python manage
.py createsuperuser
--email admin@example
.com
--username admin
user named admin with a password of password123
vi quickstart/serializers.py
from django
.contrib
.auth
.models import User
, Group
from rest_framework import serializers
class
UserSerializer(serializers
.HyperlinkedModelSerializer
):
class Meta
:
model
= User
fields
= ['url', 'username', 'email', 'groups']
class
GroupSerializer(serializers
.HyperlinkedModelSerializer
):
class Meta
:
model
= Group
fields
= ['url', 'name']
vi quickstart/views.py
from django
.shortcuts import render
# Create your views here.
from django
.contrib
.auth
.models import User
, Group
from rest_framework import viewsets
from quickstart
.serializers import UserSerializer
, GroupSerializer
class
UserViewSet(viewsets
.ModelViewSet
):
"""
API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited
.
"""
queryset
= User
.objects
.all().order_by('-date_joined')
serializer_class
= UserSerializer
class
GroupViewSet(viewsets
.ModelViewSet
):
"""
API endpoint that allows groups to be viewed or edited
.
"""
queryset
= Group
.objects
.all()
serializer_class
= GroupSerializer
vi tutorial/urls.py
from django
.contrib import admin
from django
.urls import include
, path
from rest_framework import routers
from quickstart import views
router
= routers
.DefaultRouter()
router
.register(r
'users', views
.UserViewSet
)
router
.register(r
'groups', views
.GroupViewSet
)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns
= [
path('', include(router
.urls
)),
path('admin/', admin
.site
.urls
),
path('api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace
='rest_framework'))
]
vi tutorial/settings.py
ALLOWED_HOSTS
= ['*']
REST_FRAMEWORK
= {
'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination',
'PAGE_SIZE': 10
}
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS
= [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
]
python manage.py runserver 192.168.99.218:8080
#### 运行结果： http://192.168.99.218:8080/
http://192.168.99.218:8080/groups/
http://192.168.99.218:8080/users/
填入内容,然后点击下面的POST , 可以添加用户.
