搭建Maven、SSM框架详细步骤

文章目录

一、新建一个Maven的Web空项目使用工具：二、先创建各种常用包，如图所示，之后用什么再添加三、配置 pom.xml 文件（需要引入jar包依赖和配置tomcat服务器）四、配置mysql 8.0.15、druid数据库 db.properties 配置文件五、配置 log4j.properties 日志文件六、配置 springmvc.xml （xml文件都建下图的file类型）七、配置 application-dao.xml七、配置application-service.xml八、配置applicationContext.xml九、配置web.xml

一、新建一个Maven的Web空项目

使用工具：

sts 或 eclipse 集成开发环境 一台电脑 windows 10

之前博客：新建一个Maven的Web项目详细步骤及Maven中的问题和bug全解

二、先创建各种常用包，如图所示，之后用什么再添加

三、配置 pom.xml 文件（需要引入jar包依赖和配置tomcat服务器）

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <!-- 项目GAV坐标，文件自带的 --> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>包名G</groupId> <artifactId>项目名A</artifactId> <!-- 打包方式为war，一般是web项目--> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0版本号V</version> <name>97_shiro_ssm Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- jar包版本声明，更改版本只需改一下版本号即可 --> <properties> <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version> <jsp.version>2.3.1</jsp.version> <jstl.version>1.1.2</jstl.version> <mybatis.version>3.5.2</mybatis.version> <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.3</mybatis-spring.version> <spring.version>4.3.24.RELEASE</spring.version> <druid.version>1.1.20</druid.version> <mysql.version>8.0.15</mysql.version> <jackson.version>2.9.9</jackson.version> <pagehelper.version>5.1.8</pagehelper.version> <!-- 注意只能使用2.0以下的版本 --> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <collection4.version>4.3</collection4.version> <shiro.version>1.4.1</shiro.version> </properties> <!-- jar包依赖 --> <dependencies> <!-- 导入jsp --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>${jsp.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 导入servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 添加jstl的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>taglibs</groupId> <artifactId>standard</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- pagepelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis-spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- springmvc --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql数据库驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- jackson --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- commons-collections4 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId> <version>${collection4.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 依赖shiro --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>06_shiro_ssm</finalName> <!-- 配置插件 --> <plugins> <plugin> <!--maven的tomcat7插件，maven目前只支持到 7 --> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding> <!--解决页面提交数据乱码问题 --> <port>8080</port><!-- tomcat插件的请求端口 --> <path>/名称</path><!-- 项目的请求路径，相当于项目名的别名 --> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

四、配置mysql 8.0.15、druid数据库 db.properties 配置文件

# driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/数据库名?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false username=root password=123456 # initialSize=5 maxActive=20 minIdle=5 maxIdle=10 filters=stat,wall,log4j druid 配置参数缺省值说明initialSize0初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时maxActive8最大连接池数量maxIdle8已经不再使用，配置了也没效果minIdle最小连接池数量filters属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：监控统计用的filter:stat 日志用的filter:log4j 防御sql注入的filter:wall

五、配置 log4j.properties 日志文件

# Global logging configuration log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout # MyBatis logging configuration... log4j.logger.org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper=TRACE # Console output... log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

六、配置 springmvc.xml （xml文件都建下图的file类型）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 扫描controller 的路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="包.controller"></context:component-scan> <!-- 配置适配器和映射器 --> <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <!-- 配置前缀 --> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"></property> <!-- 配置后缀 --> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置文件上传的类 --> <!-- 配置拦截器 --> <!-- 配置静态资源放行 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> </beans>

七、配置 application-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" system-properties-mode="FALLBACK" /> <!-- 声明数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <!-- 注入相关属性 --> <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"></property> <property name="url" value="${url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${password}"></property> <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property> <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property> <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property> <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property> <property name="filters" value="${filters}"></property> </bean> <!-- 声明mybatis的配置类 --> <bean id="configuration" class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration"> <property name="logImpl" value="org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置sqlSessionFacotry --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 注入数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!-- 注入配置类 --> <property name="configuration" ref="configuration"></property> <!-- 配置mapper.xml --> <property name="mapperLocations"> <array> <value>classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml</value> </array> </property> <!-- 配置分页插件 --> <property name="plugins"> <array> <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean> </array> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描mapper接口的对象 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="包.mapper"></property> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> </bean> </beans>

七、配置application-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd"> <!-- 扫描servie --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.sxt.service.impl"></context:component-scan> <!-- 声明事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务的传播特性 --> <tx:advice id="myAdvise" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="reset*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="change*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 配置事务切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* 包.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pc"/> <!-- 织入 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvise" pointcut-ref="pc"/> </aop:config> </beans>

八、配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:application-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:application-service.xml"/> </beans>

九、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>项目名</display-name> <!-- 配置编码过滤器开始 --> <filter> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <!-- 注入属性 --> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <!-- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> --> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置编码过滤器结束 --> <!-- 配置监听器加载applicationContext.xml 开始 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置监听器加载applicationContext.xml 结束 --> <!-- 配置前端控制器开始 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 注入springmvc.xml --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 配置启动加载 --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置前端控制器结束 --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

============================ 上述ssm框架已经搭建完毕 =========================

下一篇在此基础上，集成shiro （java安全框架）， Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。

搭建Maven、SSM、shiro框架详细步骤