先贴代码，以后再补说明
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM5_ICInitStructure; void TIM5_Cap_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM5, ENABLE); //使能TIM5时钟 RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //PA0 清除之前设置 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; //PA0 输入 GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0); //PA0 下拉 //初始化定时器5 TIM5 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设定计数器自动重装值 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //预分频器 TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式 TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM5, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位 //初始化TIM5输入捕获参数 TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1; //CC1S=01 选择输入端 IC1映射到TI1上 TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising; //上升沿捕获 TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI; //映射到TI1上 TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1; //配置输入分频,不分频 TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x00;//IC1F=0000 配置输入滤波器 不滤波 TIM_ICInit(TIM5, &TIM5_ICInitStructure); //中断分组初始化 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM5_IRQn; //TIM3中断 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2; //先占优先级2级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //从优先级0级 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能 NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器 TIM_ITConfig(TIM5,TIM_IT_Update|TIM_IT_CC1,ENABLE);//允许更新中断 ,允许CC1IE捕获中断 TIM_Cmd(TIM5,ENABLE ); //使能定时器5 } u8 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //输入捕获状态 u16 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值 //定时器5中断服务程序 void TIM5_IRQHandler(void) { if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)==0)//还未成功捕获 { if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) { if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40)//已经捕获到高电平了 { if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F)==0X3F)//高电平太长了 { TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80;//标记成功捕获了一次 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0XFFFF; }else TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA++; } } if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)//捕获1发生捕获事件 { if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40) //捕获到一个下降沿 { TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80; //标记成功捕获到一次高电平脉宽 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=TIM_GetCapture1(TIM5); TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); //CC1P=0 设置为上升沿捕获 }else //还未开始,第一次捕获上升沿 { TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //清空 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0; TIM_SetCounter(TIM5,0); TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X40; //标记捕获到了上升沿 TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Falling); //CC1P=1 设置为下降沿捕获 } } } TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1|TIM_IT_Update); //清除中断标志位 }主函数调用如下：
TIM5_Cap_Init(0XFFFF,72-1); //以1Mhz的频率计数 if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)//成功捕获到了一次上升沿 { temp=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F; temp*=65536;//溢出时间总和 temp+=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL;//得到总的高电平时间 printf("HIGH:%d us,\tLength: %.3f m\r\n",temp,((float)temp*346/1000/1000/2));//打印总的高点平时间 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0;//开启下一次捕获 }打印Log直接输出采样到的高电平时间和目标到传感器的直线距离。
