centos7安装zabbix监控

mac2025-03-27 18

一、实验环境

主机名IP地址serverm.zabbix.com192.168.200.111agent.zabbix.com192.168.200.112

二、配置主机名，hosts文件

三、安装依赖软件包，和lamp

yum -y install httpd mariadb mariadb-server php php-mbstring php-mysql php-bcmath php-gd php-xmlrpc php-ldap php-xml libevent libevent-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ntpdate ntpdate s1a.time.edu.cn #同步清华大学时间

四、启动服务

systemctl restart mariadb systemctl enable mariadb systemctl restart httpd systemctl enable httpd mysqladmin -uroot password 123123

五、Java环境的搭建

ls anaconda-ks.cfg jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz tar xf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz ln -s /usr/local/java/bin/* /usr/bin/ java -version java version "1.8.0_191" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode) javac -version javac 1.8.0_191

六、zabbix的搭建

ls anaconda-ks.cfg jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz tar xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java make && make install

七、数据路对zabbix的授权

mysql -uroot -p123123 create database zabbix character set utf8; grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.200.111 identified by 'zabbix'; flush privileges; exit

八、导入zabbix所需要的数据

mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix' zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/data.sql #查看 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix use zabbix; show tables;

九、zabbix的配置

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix cd /usr/local/ chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix/ cd zabbix/ #创建日志logs目录 mkdir logs chown zabbix:zabbix logs #备份配置文件 cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ cp zabbix_server.conf{,.bak} cp zabbix_agentd.conf{,.bak}

#修改配置文件 vim zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=192.168.200.111 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf

vim zabbix_agentd.conf Server=127.0.0.1,192.168.200.111 ServerActive=server.zabbix.com LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log Include=/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

#添加软连接 ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/bin/ #启动server端服务 zabbix_server #启动agentd端服务 zabbix_agentd #配置zabbix的web页面 mv /usr/src/zabbix-3.4.11/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ #修改PHP配置，使其兼容zabbix vim /etc/php.ini 384 max_execution_time = 300 #请求方式接受数据时间 394 max_input_time = 300 #程序上传文件解析数据时间 672 post_max_size = 32M #post方式请求数据所允许的最大大小 405 memory_limit = 128M #设置PHP的内存限制 878 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #时区 854 extension=bcmath.so #加载zabbix程序需要的扩展模块手动添加

十、启动服务，查看

systemctl restart httpd netstat -lnupt | egrep '10050|10051|80' tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39761/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39699/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 39761/zabbix_agentd tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 39699/zabbix_server tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 39779/httpd

十一、web安装

十一、修改语言图形附近有乱码

cd /var/www/html/zabbix/fonts/ [root@zabbix fonts]# ls DejaVuSans.ttf #上传一种中文字体，并修改为DejaVuSans.ttf命名 ls DejaVuSans.ttf simkai.ttf mv simkai.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf mv：是否覆盖"DejaVuSans.ttf"？ y [root@zabbix fonts]# ls DejaVuSans.ttf

刷新web页面

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