nginx学习整理

mac2026-08-04  2

nginx配置文件说明

nginx.conf位于其安装目录的conf目录下

user是个主模块指令,指定Nginx Worker进程运行用户以及用户组,默认由nobody账号运行。

worker_processes:主模块指令,指定了Nginx要开启的进程数。每个Nginx进程平均耗费10M~12M内存。建议指定和CPU的数量一致即可。

error_log:主模块指令,用来定义全局错误日志文件。日志输出级别有debug、info、notice、warn、error、crit可供选择,其中,debug输出日志最为最详细,而crit输出日志最少。

pid是个主模块指令,用来指定进程pid的存储文件位置。

worker_rlimit_nofile用于绑定worker进程和CPU, Linux内核2.4以上可用。

events事件指令是设定Nginx的工作模式及连接数上限:

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; //

#error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 1024; }

http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8888; //监听的端口号 server_name localhost; //监听的服务名称 location ~/group([0-9])/M00 { #alias /fastdfs/storage/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } #location ~ \.php$ { //以.php结尾的文件,请求发到http://127.0.0.1服务器 # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}

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