本文解决了excel容量的问题,当它工作区达到最大值的时候回重新开启新的工作区,以及导出到excel的数据都是相应的数据类型,以往的导出都是字符串类型,所以当要进行计算的时候就很麻烦,下面的这个例子我大概导了20万数据做测试,没有出现问题,次类可支持百万级数据导出,有兴趣的可以试试。util类可直接复制使用。我一般倡导,能给源码的尽量别BB。
util类相关代码:
package com.sxt.util;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;public class ExportExcel<T> { private final static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ExportExcel.class); // 声明一个工作簿 private static HSSFWorkbook workbook = null; // 生成一个表格 private static HSSFSheet sheet = null; // 产生表格标题行 private static HSSFRow row = null; // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器 private static HSSFPatriarch patriarch = null; // 定义一个excel所容纳的初始数据量(防止数据过多,因为一个excel表格最多只能存65535行记录(excel2003的)),所以这里取40000 private static Integer initial_data = 40000; // 累计遍历的数量,用来判断是否超过初始数据,如果超过则新建一个sheet private int length = 0; public void exportExcel(String headerName, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { try { exportExcel(headerName, null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void exportExcel(String headerName, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) { try { exportExcel(headerName, headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void exportExcel(String title, String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); sheet.autoSizeColumn(1, true);// 自适应列宽度 HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); font.setFontName("黑体"); font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)16); row = sheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); } patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch(); // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行 Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator(); int index = 0; while (it.hasNext()) { index++; length++; row = sheet.createRow(index); T t = (T) it.next(); // 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值 Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); Field field = fields[i]; String fieldName = field.getName(); String getMethodName = "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + fieldName.substring(1); System.out.println("我执行到了!!!" + getMethodName); Class cts = t.getClass(); System.out.println("我执行到了" + cts.toString()); Method getMethod = cts.getMethod(getMethodName, new Class[] {}); Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {}); String textValue = null; if (null != value) { if (value instanceof Integer) { int intValue = (Integer) value; cell.setCellValue(intValue); } else if (value instanceof Float) { float fValue = (float) value; textValue = Float.toString(fValue); cell.setCellValue(textValue); } else if (value instanceof Double) { double dValue = (double) value; cell.setCellValue(dValue); } else if (value instanceof Long) { long lValue = (long) value; cell.setCellValue(lValue); } else if (value instanceof byte[]) { byte[] bValue = (byte[]) value; // 有图片时设置行高为60px row.setHeightInPoints(60); HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index); anchor.setAnchorType(2); patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(bValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG)); } else { textValue = value.toString(); } } else { textValue = ""; } if (textValue != null) { Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$"); Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue); if (matcher.matches()) { // 是数字当做double处理 cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue)); } else { HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue); cell.setCellValue(richString); } } } if (length % initial_data == 0) { sheet = workbook.createSheet(title + length); // 设置表格默认宽度为15个字节 sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(15); row = sheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) { HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i); HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]); cell.setCellValue(text); index = 0; } } } try { workbook.write(out); } catch (IOException e) { log.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e)); log.error("导出数据失败!!"); } }}
上面呢就是我们全部的核心代码,我们把他做成了一个工具类,这样的写法看似很复杂,但是百万级的数据导出都是没有任何问题的,而且是能够直接导出图片的,功能强大,只是数据量大的话查询可能计较慢,。我这个测试时基于spring+mybatis+spring mvc架构实现的,大家可以看我的整个结构。
这是我的包结构:
调用代码 :
@RequestMapping("/excel") public void excel() throws FileNotFoundException{ ExportExcel<Student> stuExcel = new ExportExcel<Student>(); String[] headers = {"编号","姓名","年龄","性别"}; List<Student> dataset = stu.query(); System.out.println("Student="+dataset); Long date = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("当前时间:"+date); OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/邓富奎/Desktop/1.xls"); stuExcel.exportExcel("Student信息表", headers, dataset, os); Long end = new Date().getTime(); System.out.println("耗时:"+(end-date)); }
当我们调用这个方法后就会开始查询你要导出的数据,然后通过IO流把信息写入文件
执行完近20万条数据的导出,耗时:
最后在桌面生成excel文件:
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dengfukui/p/6322430.html
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