一、下载并解压 $ wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/MySQL-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 解压后得到以下几个文件： $ tar -xvf MySQL-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MySQL-shared-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-test-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm二、安装 1、安装server （1）# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm （2）若出现冲突错误，则是由于linux可能自带了mysql的库，需要先将之删除 # rpm -e mysql-libs.x86_64 --nodeps 2、安装client # rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.42-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 三、关于配置文件 # ls *.cnf my-huge.cnf my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf my-large.cnf my-medium.cnf my-small.cnf # pwd /usr/share/mysql 使用rpm方法进行安装时，配置文件放在/usr/share/mysql中，可根据需要放到其它地方。四、启动及关闭 1、方式一：命令行方式 # mysqld_safe & # mysqladmin -uroot shutdown 2、方式二：服务方式 # service mysql start # service mysql stop # service mysql restart 3、连接数据库开始使用 # mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.5.42 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
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