java jdbc的入门教程

mac2022-06-30  79

1. mysql连接驱动

​ mysql-connector-java-5.1.6.jar

maven配置:

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> </dependency>

2. 建表语句

CREATE TABLE `sms` ( `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID', `time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, `host` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `DETAIL` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `STATUS` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL, `type` int(11) DEFAULT '0', `zone` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `send_type` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0', `sms_send_status` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0', `alarm_type` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

3. 数据库表数据如下

4. JDBC的使用代码

public class JdbcTest { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection connection = null; PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null; ResultSet res = null; String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; String userName = "root"; String password = "123456"; String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8"; try { //加载数据库驱动 Class.forName(driver); // 通过驱动管理类获取数据库连接 connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password); // 定义sql语句, ?标识占位符 String sql = "select * from sms where id = ?"; // 获取预处理statement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); // 设置参数, 第一个参数为sql语句中参数的需要从1开始 preparedStatement.setString(1, "3"); // 向数据库发出sql执行查询, 查询出结果集 res = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // 遍历查询结果集 while (res.next()) { System.out.println(res.getString("id") + " " + res.getString("time") + " " + res.getString("host")); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 释放资源 if (res != null) { try { res.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (preparedStatement != null) { try { preparedStatement.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (connection != null) { try { connection.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }

5. 执行结果

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lingshang/p/10721576.html

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