什么是ApplicationContext? 它是spring的核心,Context我们通常解释为上下文环境,但是理解成容器会更好些。 ApplicationContext则是应用的容器。
Spring把Bean(object)放在容器中,需要用就通过get方法取出来。
ApplicationEvent
是个抽象类,里面只有一个构造函数和一个长整型的timestamp。ApplicationListener
是一个接口,里面只有一个onApplicationEvent方法。
所以自己的类在实现该接口的时候,要实装该方法。
如果在上下文中部署一个实现了ApplicationListener接口的bean,
那么每当在一个ApplicationEvent发布到 ApplicationContext时,这个bean得到通知。其实这就是标准的Oberver设计模式。
下面给出例子:
首先创建一个ApplicationEvent实现类:
package com.spring.event; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; /** * <p>Class:EmailListEvent</p> * <p>Description:</p> * @author Liam * @Date [2012-9-7 上午8:42:07] */ public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent { /** * <p>Description:</p> */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public String address; public String text; public EmailEvent(Object source) { super(source); } public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) { super(source); this.address = address; this.text = text; } public void print(){ System.out.println("hello spring event!"); } }给出监听器:
package com.spring.event; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener; /** * <p>Class:EmailListener</p> * <p>Description:</p> * @author Liam * @Date [2012-9-7 上午8:44:53] */ public class EmailListener implements ApplicationListener { public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) { if(event instanceof EmailEvent){ EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent)event; emailEvent.print(); System.out.println("the source is:"+emailEvent.getSource()); System.out.println("the address is:"+emailEvent.address); System.out.println("the email's context is:"+emailEvent.text); } } }applicationContext.xml文件配置:
<bean id="emailListener" class="com.spring.event.EmailListener"></bean>
测试类:
package com.spring.event; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; /** * <p>Class:Test</p> * <p>Description:</p> * @author Liam * @Date [2012-9-6 上午10:41:34] */ public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml"); //HelloBean hello = (HelloBean) context.getBean("helloBean"); //hello.setApplicationContext(context); EmailEvent event = new EmailEvent("hello","boylmx@163.com","this is a email text!"); context.publishEvent(event); //System.out.println(); } } 测试结果: <pre class="html" name="code">hello spring event! the source is:hello the address is:boylmx@163.com the email's context is:this is a email text! </pre> <pre></pre>转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lidj/p/7194161.html
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