最近搭建keepalived双机热备, 在网上博采众之所长, 整理一下自己的笔记!
在新搭建的centos6.x下最好下载一下阿里云的源配置:
centos：http://mirrors.aliyun.com/help/centos
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
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准备2台电脑来做这个实验:
192.168.232.137 web服务器 keepalived nginx 192.168.232.138 web服务器 keepalived nginx
虚拟IP (VIP)：192.168.232.17
虚拟IP (VIP)：192.168.232.18
nginx下载地址: http://nginx.org/en/download.html
keepallived下载地址: http://www.keepalived.org/download.html
在137上:(ngnix和keepalived需要的依赖环境)
安装依赖:
su - root
yum -y install gcc gcc+ gcc-c++
OpenSSL: yum install -y openssl openssl-*
pcre库: yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
zlib库: yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install openssh-clients
yum -y install libssl-dev libnl libnl-devel
yum -y install popt popt-devel
安装内核:
yum -y install kernel kernel-devel*
===================================================================================================================================
/usr/local/下: wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived make make install
拷贝相应的文件
1.拷贝执行文件
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
2.将init.d文件拷贝到etc下,加入开机启动项
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
3.将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下，加入网卡配置
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
4.创建keepalived文件夹
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
5.将keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
6.添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
启动：service keepalived start
停止：service keepalived stop
重启：service keepalived restart
1.将keepalived日志输出到local0：
vim /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"
2.在/etc/rsyslog.conf里添加:
local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log
3.重新启动keepalived和rsyslog服务：
service rsyslog restart
service keepalived restart
iptables -A INPUT -d 224.0.0.18 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
===================================================================================================================================
/usr/local/下: wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf linux-nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
mkdir -p /var/temp/nginx
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \--with-http_gzip_static_module \--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
make make install whereis nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ ./nginx
./nginx -s quit
查看进程: ps -ef|grep nginx
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
访问: 192.168.200.137
配置虚拟主机反向代理负载均衡upstream tomcat_server_pool{ server 192.168.101.5:8080 weight=10; server 192.168.101.6:8080 weight=10;}
server { listen 80; server_name aaa.test.com; location / { proxy_pass http://tomcat_server_pool; index index.jsp index.html index.htm; }}
负载均衡特点: 转发 故障移除 恢复添加 高可用(keepalived + nginx实现主备)
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs { notification_email { acassen@firewall.loc failover@firewall.loc sysadmin@firewall.loc } notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc #smtp_server 192.168.200.1 #指定smtp服务器地址 #smtp_connect_timeout 30 #指定smtp连接超时时间 router_id LVS_DEVEL #运行keepalived机器的一个标识}
vrrp_script check_nginx { script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh" ##监控脚本 interval 2 ##时间间隔，2秒 weight 2 ##权重}
vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER #标示状态为MASTER 备份机为BACKUP interface eth0 #设置实例绑定的网卡 virtual_router_id 51 #同一实例下virtual_router_id必须相同 priority 100 #MASTER权重要高于BACKUP 比如BACKUP为99 advert_int 1 #MASTER与BACKUP负载均衡器之间同步检查的时间间隔，单位是秒 authentication { #设置认证 auth_type PASS #主从服务器验证方式 auth_pass 1111 } track_script { check_nginx ##监控脚本 } virtual_ipaddress { #设置vip #192.168.200.16 #可以多个虚拟IP，换行即可 192.168.200.17 }}
vrrp_instance VI_2 { state BACKUP interface eth1 virtual_router_id 52 priority 99 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.200.18 }}
---------------------------------
vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash# 如果进程中没有nginx则将keepalived进程kill掉A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` ## 查看是否有 nginx进程 把值赋给变量A if [ $A -eq 0 ];then ## 如果没有进程值得为 零 service keepalived stop ## 则结束 keepalived 进程fi
chmod a+x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
https://www.cnblogs.com/whatmiss/p/7091220.html
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
-----------------------------------------------------------------
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/keepalived
[root@localhost keepalived]# vim /etc/rc.local #!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
/etc/init.d/nginx start
sleep 1
/etc/init.d/keepalived start
先启动两台tomcat --->再启动两台nginx-->后启动两台keepalived
vip192.168.200.17绑定在主nginx的eth0上(同时是vip192.168.200.18的备nginx)
/sbin/ip add show eth0
vip192.168.200.18绑定在主nginx的eth1上(同时是vip192.168.200.17的备nginx)。
/sbin/ip add show eth1
从而实现双主热备....
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附录:
chkconfig --add keepalived #添加时必须保证/etc/init.d/keepalived存在
chkconfig keepalived on
添加完可查询系统服务是否存在：chkconfig --list
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhipeng/p/7243712.html
相关资源：nginx keepalive主从 双机热备 自动切换解决方案