B - train 2(2019.10 NCWU第一次训练)(字符串删除)

mac2022-06-30  22

题目:

You are given a string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters. Polycarp wants to remove exactly k characters (k≤n) from the string s. Polycarp uses the following algorithm k times:

if there is at least one letter ‘a’, remove the leftmost occurrence and stop the algorithm, otherwise go to next item; if there is at least one letter ‘b’, remove the leftmost occurrence and stop the algorithm, otherwise go to next item; … remove the leftmost occurrence of the letter ‘z’ and stop the algorithm. This algorithm removes a single letter from the string. Polycarp performs this algorithm exactly k times, thus removing exactly k characters.

Help Polycarp find the resulting string.

Input The first line of input contains two integers n and k (1≤k≤n≤4⋅105) — the length of the string and the number of letters Polycarp will remove.

The second line contains the string s consisting of n lowercase Latin letters.

Output Print the string that will be obtained from s after Polycarp removes exactly k letters using the above algorithm k times.

If the resulting string is empty, print nothing. It is allowed to print nothing or an empty line (line break).

Examples Input 15 3 cccaabababaccbc Output cccbbabaccbc Input 15 9 cccaabababaccbc Output cccccc Input 1 1 u Output (注意,这里没有输出)

题目大意:

给你一个指定长度的均由小写字母组成的字符串,然后从中删除指定个数的字符,从a开始删,a删完了删b……一直删到符合要求为止。

刚开始理解错题意了,以为删z的时候只删第一个就可以了,没想到也是删到符合要求为止。注意,题目给的意思就是只要a>=1就删,即把a删完才继续删除b,而不是剩一个a不删!

AC代码:(略长,因为26个字母我都列出来了,各位大佬有更好的方法的话欢迎评论)

#include<iostream> #include<string> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { int n=0,k=0; cin>>n>>k; char a[500000]; scanf("%s",&a); for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='a'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='b'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='c'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='d'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='e'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='f'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='g'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='h'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='i'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='j'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='k'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='l'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='m'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='n'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='o'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='p'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='q'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='r'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='s'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='t'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='u'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='v'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='w'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='x'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='y'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]=='z'&&k>0) { a[i]='*'; k--; } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { if(a[i]!='*') printf("%c",a[i]); } return 0; }
最新回复(0)