一 环境准备
1.系统环境
[root@web02 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final) [root@web02 ~]# uname -r 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
2.关闭selinux iptables
[root@web02 ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@web02 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running.
3.安装的位置目录，存放软件的目录
mkdir -p /application/ /server/tools
4.软件版本
mysql-5.6.34 #二进制编译安装
php-5.5.32 #编译安装
wordpress-4.7
nginx-1.12.2 #编译安装
二 部署nginx
1 创建用户
[root@web02 tools]# useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M
2 解压，编译安装
tar -xf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.2 ./configure --prefix=/application/nginx-1.12.2 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module make && make install
3 创建软连接
ln -s /application/nginx-1.12.2 /application/nginx
4 启动 精简配置文件
[root@web02 nginx-1.12.2]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查配置文件 nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /application/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@web02 nginx-1.12.2]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动
[root@web02 nginx-1.12.2]# grep -Ev "#|^$" /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default > /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf [root@web02 nginx-1.12.2]# cat /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } }
三 部署mysql（二进制）
mysql官方下载链接地址：ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/
1.下载mysql
mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2.解压安装
tar xf mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.34-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.6.34 ln -sf /application/mysql-5.6.34/ /application/mysql
3.创建用户
useradd mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
4.初始化数据库
/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
5.启动mysql服务
cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -ri 's#/usr/local#/application#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf /etc/init.d/mysqld start
6.设置密码
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "oldboy123" /application/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -poldboy123
7.设置MySQL开机自启动
chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
8.配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile source /etc/profile
9.清理无用的MYsql用户及库
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +------+-----------+ | user | host | +------+-----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | ::1 | | | localhost | | root | localhost | | | web02 | | root | web02 | +------+-----------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user "root"@"::1"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> drop user ""@"localhost"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> drop user ""@"web02"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> drop user "root"@"web02"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select user,host from mysql.user; +------+-----------+ | user | host | +------+-----------+ | root | 127.0.0.1 | | root | localhost | +------+-----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
四 php编译安装
FastCGI：FastCGI是一个可伸缩地，高速地在HTTP服务器和动态脚本语言间通信的接口（在LINUX下 FastCGI接口即为socket，这个socke可以是文件的socket，也可以是IP socket），主要的优点是把动态语言和HTTP服务器分离开来，多数流行的HTTP服务器都支持FastCGI，包括Apache nginx lighttpd。
同时，FastCGI也是被许多的脚本语言支持，例如当前比较流行的PHP，FastCGI接口采用的是C/S架构，可以将HTTP服务器和脚本解析服务器分开，同时还能在脚本解析服务器上启动一个或多个脚本来解析守护进程，HTTP服务器遇到动态程序时，可以将其直接交付给FastCGI进程来执行，然后将得到的结果返回给浏览器。这种方式可以让HTTP服务器专一地处理静态请求，或者将动态脚本服务器的结果返回给客户端，这在很大的程度上提高整个应用系统的性能
FastCGI的重要特点：1）http服务器和动态脚本语言通信的接口和工具2）可把动态语言解析和HTTP服务器分离开3）Apache nginx lighttpd，以及多个动态语言支持FastCGI4）FastCGI接口采用的是C/S架构 ，分为客户端和服务端5）HPH动态语言服务器可以启动多个FastCGI的守护进程6）http服务器通过（例如nginx fastcgi_pass） FastCGI客户端和动态语言FastCGI服务器端通信（例如php-fpm）
1.安装依赖包
yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
2.安装libiconv软件
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install cd ../
3.下载php包
php-5.5.32.tar.gz
4.安装php包
cd /server/tools/ tar xf php-5.5.32.tar.gz cd php-5.5.32
./configure \ --prefix=/application/php-5.5.32 \ --with-mysql=/application/mysql-5.6.34 \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-opcache=no
防错(以下信息可以不进行配置了)
ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ touch ext/phar/phar.phar make make install ln -s /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php
5.配置php
cp php.ini-production /application/php-5.5.32/lib/php.ini cd /application/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
6.启动php程序服务
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@web02 etc]# netstat -lntup|grep php tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 128497/php-fpm
7.修改nginx支持php解析
[root@web02 html]# cat ../conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; location ~* .*\.(php|php5)?$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } } }
8.php 测试页面
[root@web02 html]# cat test_info.php <?php phpinfo(); ?>
9.编写mysql的测试页面
[root@web02 html]# cat mysql_info.php <?php //$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码'); //mysql -u用户 -p密码 -h 主机 $link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','oldboy123') or mysql_error(); if($link_id){ echo "mysql successful by oldboy !\n"; }else{ echo mysql_error(); } ?>
10. 编写php 启动脚本
打开配置文件 （/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf）
打开 注释 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
编写/etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/bash # php-fpm startup script for the php-fpm # php-fpm version:5.5.32 # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: php-fpm is very good # processname: php-fpm # pidfile: /application/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid # config: /application/php/etcphp-fpm.conf php_command=/application/php/sbin/php-fpm php_config=/application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf php_pid=/application/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid RETVAL=0 prog="php-fpm" #start function php_fpm_start() { /application/php/sbin/php-fpm } start(){ if [ -e $php_pid ] then echo "php-fpm already start..." exit 1 fi php_fpm_start } stop(){ if [ -e $php_pid ] then parent_pid=`cat $php_pid` all_pid=`ps -ef | grep php-fpm | awk '{if('$parent_pid' == $3){print $2}}'` for pid in $all_pid do kill $pid done kill $parent_pid fi #exit 1 } restart(){ stop sleep 3 start } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) restart ;; * ) echo "Usage: $prog [start|stop|restart]" exit 1 ;; esac
## 添加执行权限 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm ## 加入服务 chkconfig --add php-fpm ## 开机自启 chkconfig php-fpm on
五 安装wordpress
1.下载软件
wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz
2. 安装 wordpress
tar xf wordpress-4.7.3-zh_CN.tar.gz mv wordpress/* /application/nginx/html/ chown -R www.www /application/nginx/html/
3.创建库 并授权
create database wordpress; grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'localhost' identified by 'oldboy123';
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/augustyang/p/10108766.html
相关资源：ansible-lnmp：在Linux上自动安装LEMP（LNMP）-源码