hive> > > create table test(a string, b int);FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:javax.jdo.JDODataStoreException: An exception was thrown while adding/validating class(es) : ORA-01754: 表只能包含一个 LONG 类型的列
java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-01754: 表只能包含一个 LONG 类型的列
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:439) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIoer.processError(T4CTTIoer.java:395) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.processError(T4C8Oall.java:802) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:436) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.doOall8(T4CStatement.java:194) at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CStatement.executeForRows(T4CStatement.java:1000) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1307) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeInternal(OracleStatement.java:1882) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.execute(OracleStatement.java:1847) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatementWrapper.execute(OracleStatementWrapper.java:301) at com.jolbox.bonecp.StatementHandle.execute(StatementHandle.java:254) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatement(AbstractTable.java:760) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.executeDdlStatementList(AbstractTable.java:711) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.create(AbstractTable.java:425) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.table.AbstractTable.exists(AbstractTable.java:488) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.performTablesValidation(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3380) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.addClassTablesAndValidate(RDBMSStoreManager.java:3190) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager$ClassAdder.run(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2841) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.AbstractSchemaTransaction.execute(AbstractSchemaTransaction.java:122) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.addClasses(RDBMSStoreManager.java:1605) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.addClass(AbstractStoreManager.java:954) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getDatastoreClass(RDBMSStoreManager.java:679) at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.RDBMSStoreManager.getPropertiesForGenerator(RDBMSStoreManager.java:2045) at org.datanucleus.store.AbstractStoreManager.getStrategyValue(AbstractStoreManager.java:1365) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectId(ExecutionContextImpl.java:3827) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.setIdentity(JDOStateManager.java:2571) at org.datanucleus.state.JDOStateManager.initialiseForPersistentNew(JDOStateManager.java:513) at org.datanucleus.state.ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.newForPersistentNew(ObjectProviderFactoryImpl.java:232) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.newObjectProviderForPersistentNew(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1414) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectInternal(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2218) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObjectWork(ExecutionContextImpl.java:2065) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextImpl.java:1913) at org.datanucleus.ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.persistObject(ExecutionContextThreadedImpl.java:217) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.jdoMakePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:727) at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOPersistenceManager.makePersistent(JDOPersistenceManager.java:752) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.createTable(ObjectStore.java:719) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1261) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1294) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy8.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4189) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1503) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1270) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1088) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:911) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:901) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
解决办法： 用解压缩工具打开${HIVE_HOME}/lib中的hive-metastore-0.13.0.jar，发现名为package.jdo的文件，打开该文件并找到下面的内容。 <<field name="viewOriginalText" default-fetch-group="false"> <column name="VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT" jdbc-type="LONGVARCHAR"/> </field> <field name="viewExpandedText" default-fetch-group="false"> <column name="VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT" jdbc-type="LONGVARCHAR"/> </field> 可以发现列VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT和VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT的类型都为LONGVARCHAR，对应于Oracle中的LONG，这样就与Oracle表只能存在一列类型为LONG的列的要求相矛盾，所以就出现错误了。 按照Hive官网的建议将该两列的jdbc-type的值改为CLOB，修改后的内容如下所示。 <<field name="viewOriginalText" default-fetch-group="false"> <column name="VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT" jdbc-type="CLOB"/> </field> <field name="viewExpandedText" default-fetch-group="false"> <column name="VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT" jdbc-type="CLOB"/> </field> 重启OK
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xhwangspark/p/6796744.html
相关资源：Hive配置(Oracle数据库为元数据)