vagrant的学习 之 ThinkPHP5.1

mac2022-06-30  30

vagrant的学习 之 ThinkPHP5.1


 本文根据慕课网的视频教程练习,感谢慕课网!

慕课视频学习地址:https://www.imooc.com/video/14218。

慕课的参考文档地址:https://github.com/apanly/mooc/tree/master/va 


 (1)下载ThinkPHP5.1的框架:

如果使用git克隆框架,需要先安装git:

sudo apt-get install git

创建web目录:

mkdir /home/www

在www目录:

cd /home/www sudo git clone https://github.com/top-think/think.git tp5

然后进入自动创建的tp5目录,进行克隆核心代码:

cd tp5 sudo git clone https://github.com/top-think/framework thinkphp

(2)如果web服务器时nginx:

配置nginx:

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/

创建tp5.conf

server{ server_name study.tp5.com; root /home/www/tp5/public; index index.php index.html; location / { if ( -f $request_filename){ break; } if ( !-e $request_filename){ rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } location ~ \.php{ set $script $uri; set $path_info ""; if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)"){ set $script $1; set $path_info $2; } include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $script; try_files $uri = 404; } }

然后重启nginx:

方式一:sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

方式二:sudo service nginx restart

如果重启nginx失败,例如:

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart

* Restarting nginx nginx [fail]

解决方法,使用 sudo nginx -t查看错误原因:

nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "if(" in /etc/nginx/conf.d/tp5.conf:6 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

可以看出是if(的地方有问题,if和(中间增加空格后错误消失。

* Restarting nginx nginx [OK]

配置虚拟域名:

sudo vim /etc/hosts ip地址 study.tp5.com

然后测试:

vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty:/etc$ curl -I 'study.tp5.com' HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway Server: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu) Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2018 02:23:47 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 181 Connection: keep-alive

发现报502错误,查看nginx的错误日志,

打开nginx的配置文件,找到错误日志的文件的位置,然后打开查看具体错误。

cat /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

查找error_log的配置:

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

cat /var/log/nginx/error.log [error] 1443#0: *3 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 192.168.8.172, server: study.tp5.com, request: "HEAD / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "study.tp5.com"

连接被拒绝,进入php的配置 : 

cd /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d

编辑www.conf:

sudo vim www.conf

找到 listen监听的位置:

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

sock域方式没有端口方式稳定,修改为端口监听。

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

重启fpm:

方式一:sudo service php5-fpm restart

方式二:sudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart

再次访问域名,发现报500错误:

[error] 884#0: *3 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '.', expecting '&' or variable (T_VARIABLE) in /home/www/tp5/thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php on line 391" while reading response header from upstream, client: 192.168.8.172, server: study.tp5.com, request: "HEAD / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "study.tp5.com"

 打开文件:thinkphp/library/think/Loader.php,找到391行,发现

public static function factory($name, $namespace = '', ...$args)这个$args参数前多了三个点,可能是这个错误,于是就删除这三个点,重新访问 study.tp5.com 。显示 ThinkPHP V5.1的界面,访问成功!
(3)如果web服务器时apache:进入apache的配置目录,新建一个单独的tp5的配置文件, cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled sudo touch tp5.conf

编辑文件:

<VirtualHost *:8888> ServerName study.tp5.com DocumentRoot /home/www/tp5/public/ ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined </VirtualHost>

然后就可以访问了,接下来配置url重写,

tp5框架下的目录public下的.htaccess默认是不生效的,需要开启apache的重写模块:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

然后修改apache的配置:

<Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None #修改成AllowOverride ALL 打开rewrite #Require all denied #把这行屏蔽掉,拒绝一切链接 </Directory>

然后重启apache sudo service apache2 restart 或者 sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

测试 http://study.tp5.com:8888,显示:

:) ThinkPHP V5.1 12载初心不改(2006-2018) - 你值得信赖的PHP框架

配置成功! 


 

总结:

  安装过程中出现了很多错误,有不小心敲错的,也有可能是框架里边的错误,需要一步一步耐心解决。

  欢迎大家指点~ 


 

 

 

 

 

 


 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gyfluck/p/9555760.html

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