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原文地址：http://my.oschina.net/alazyer/blog/223354
原文有十处左右的错误，修正后转载于此。
经验证，python 3.4.3下可用。请各位朋友明察。
使用Python操作Excel不是什么难事，需要用到两个Lib， python-xlrd，python-xlwt
pip install xlrd xlwt 支持xls，xlsx格式
创建一个文件 workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') 增加一个表单 booksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 1') 增加一行 row = booksheet.row(i) 增加一列 col = booksheet.col(j) 为某个单元格赋值 booksheet.write(i, j, 'Test') row.write(j, 'Test') col.write(i, 'Test') 注意: 在add_sheet时, 置参数cell_overwrite_ok=True, 可以覆盖原单元格中数据。 cell_overwrite_ok默认为False, 覆盖的话, 会抛出异常.
import xlwt workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') booksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 1', cell_overwrite_ok=True) workbook.add_sheet('Sheet 2') DATA = (('学号', '姓名', '年龄', '性别', '成绩'), (1001, 'AAAA', 23, '男', 98), (1002, 'BBBB', 21, '女', 90), (1003, 'CCCC', 24, '女', 100), (1004, 'DDDD', 22, '女', 86), (1005, 'EEEE', 25, '女', 88),) for i, row in enumerate(DATA): for j, col in enumerate(row): booksheet.write(i, j, col) booksheet.col(0).width=10 workbook.save('成绩单.xls')
获取一个文件 workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('成绩单.xls') 获取文件中表单数量 workbook.nsheets 获取一个表单 workbook.sheets()[i], workbook.sheet_by_index(i) workbook.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1') 获取行，列数 sheet.nrows, sheet.ncols 获取整行，列数据 sheet.row(i), sheet.col(j) 获取某个单元格数据 sheet.cell(i, j).value sheet.row(i)[j].value sheet.col(j)[i].value
import xlrd workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('成绩单.xls') print("There are {} sheets in the workbook".format(workbook.nsheets)) for booksheet in workbook.sheets(): print(booksheet.name) for row in range(booksheet.nrows): for col in range(booksheet.ncols): print(xlrd.cellname(row, col)) print(booksheet.cell(row, col).value)
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hhh5460/p/4969850.html
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