个推第三方平台官网地址:http://www.getui.com/cn/index.html
首先去官网注册账号,创建应用,应用的配置信息,创建APNs推送证书上传 P12证书(开发对应开发证书,上线对应生产证书)包括导入 SDK 添加依赖库...这些繁琐的事请移步个推官网查看 xcode 集成教程.
个推 iOS 推送服务框架如下图所示：
绿色部分是 APNs 推送，个推平台替开发者的应用通过苹果 APNs 服务器向指定的目标设备进行推送。由 APNs Server 将通知推送到相应的 iOS 设备上。红色部分是个推应用内推送部分，即 App 启动时，应用内集成的个推SDK会开启长连接到个推服务器，从而开发者可通过个推服务器推送消息到 App 里，这条链路性能和稳定性更强，是APNs的一个很重要的补充。1.app 在前台接收到通知
APP接收到推送后推送后首先弹出一个Alert提示是否跳转页面
2.app 在后台接收到通知
点击通知栏使APP进入前台后，直接跳转页面
点击icon图标使APP进入前台后，不作操作
3.app 处于关闭状态接收到通知
点击通知栏启动APP，直接跳转页面
点击icon图标启动APP，不作操作
二.iOS 集成个推只支持透传消息(透传消息并且支持安卓)
首先为AppDelegate添加一个属性 分辨通知的三种情况
// 用来判断是否是通过点击通知栏开启（唤醒）APP @property (nonatomic) BOOL isLaunchedByNotification;
[1]:使用APPID/APPKEY/APPSECRENT创建个推实例
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { [self startSdkWith:kGtAppId appKey:kGtAppKey appSecret:kGtAppSecret]; } - (void)startSdkWith:(NSString *)appID appKey:(NSString *)appKey appSecret:(NSString *)appSecret { //[1-1]:通过 AppId、 appKey 、appSecret 启动SDK //该方法需要在主线程中调用 [GeTuiSdk startSdkWithAppId:appID appKey:appKey appSecret:appSecret delegate:self]; //[1-2]:设置是否后台运行开关 [GeTuiSdk runBackgroundEnable:YES]; //[1-3]:设置电子围栏功能，开启LBS定位服务 和 是否允许SDK 弹出用户定位请求 [GeTuiSdk lbsLocationEnable:YES andUserVerify:YES]; }[2]:注册APNS
#pragma mark - 用户通知(推送) _自定义方法 /** 注册远程通知 */ - (void)registerRemoteNotification { if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) { #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0 // Xcode 8编译会调用 UNUserNotificationCenter *center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter]; [center requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionBadge | UNAuthorizationOptionSound | UNAuthorizationOptionAlert | UNAuthorizationOptionCarPlay) completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError *_Nullable error) { if (!error) { NSLog(@"request authorization succeeded!"); } }]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; #else // Xcode 7编译会调用 UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge); UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; #endif } else if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0) { UIUserNotificationType types = (UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeSound | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge); UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:types categories:nil]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotifications]; } else { UIRemoteNotificationType apn_type = (UIRemoteNotificationType)(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge); [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:apn_type]; } }[3]远程通知注册成功委托
/** 远程通知注册成功委托 */ - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken { NSString *token = [[deviceToken description] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"<>"]]; token = [token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""]; NSLog(@"\n>>>[DeviceToken Success]:%@\n\n", token); NSLog(@"--个推注册成功_-"); // [ GTSdk ]：向个推服务器注册deviceToken [GeTuiSdk registerDeviceToken:token]; }/** 远程通知注册失败委托 */
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error { NSLog(@"---个推注册失败---"); //注册失败通知个推服务器 [GeTuiSdk registerDeviceToken:@""]; }[4]APP已经接收到“远程”通知(推送) - (App运行在后台/App运行在前台)
/** APP已经接收到“远程”通知(推送) - (App运行在后台/App运行在前台) */ - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo fetchCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionHandler { //此时 App 在后台点击通知栏进去前台 这里可做进入前台操作 //app 进去前台 icon角标显示数为0 并且发送个推服务器 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0; [GeTuiSdk setBadge:0]; // [ GTSdk ]：将收到的APNs信息传给个推统计 [GeTuiSdk handleRemoteNotification:userInfo]; // [4-EXT]:处理APN NSString *record = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"App运行在后台/App运行在前台[APN]%@, %@", [NSDate date], userInfo]; NSLog(@"%@", record); completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData); self.isLaunchedByNotification = YES;
//iOS 10中收到推送消息
#pragma mark - iOS 10中收到推送消息 #if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= __IPHONE_10_0 // iOS 10: App在前台获取到通知 - (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler { NSLog(@"willPresentNotification：%@", notification.request.content.userInfo); // 根据APP需要，判断是否要提示用户Badge、Sound、Alert completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge | UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound | UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); } // iOS 10: 点击通知进入App时触发 - (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler { //角标复位 [GeTuiSdk resetBadge]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; NSLog(@"didReceiveNotification：%@", response.notification.request.content.userInfo); // [ GTSdk ]：将收到的APNs信息传给个推统计 [GeTuiSdk handleRemoteNotification:response.notification.request.content.userInfo]; completionHandler(); } #endif//设置GeTuiSdkDelegate
注意 APP 启动成功会返回 clientId ,我们项目中使用clientId进行消息透传,在登录的时候将clientId传给我们自己的服务器,我们服务器根据clientId给用户进行推送
/** SDK启动成功返回cid */ - (void)GeTuiSdkDidRegisterClient:(NSString *)clientId { // [4-EXT-1]: 个推SDK已注册，返回clientId NSLog(@">>>[GeTuiSdk RegisterClient]:----%@", clientId); // 将clientId写入本地 [USER_DEFAULT setObject:clientId forKey:kPushClientId]; } /** SDK遇到错误回调 */ - (void)GeTuiSdkDidOccurError:(NSError *)error { // [EXT]:个推错误报告，集成步骤发生的任何错误都在这里通知，如果集成后，无法正常收到消息，查看这里的通知。 NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk error]:%@\n\n", [error localizedDescription]); }/** SDK收到透传消息回调 */
/** SDK收到透传消息回调 */ - (void)GeTuiSdkDidReceivePayloadData:(NSData *)payloadData andTaskId:(NSString *)taskId andMsgId:(NSString *)msgId andOffLine:(BOOL)offLine fromGtAppId:(NSString *)appId { // 汇报个推自定义事件 [GeTuiSdk sendFeedbackMessage:90001 andTaskId:taskId andMsgId:msgId]; // [4]: 收到个推消息 //这里收到透传消息,根据自己服务器返回的格式处理 NSDictionary * jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:payloadData options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil]; // 当app不在前台时，接收到的推送消息offLine值均为YES // 判断app是否是点击通知栏消息进行唤醒或开启 // 如果是点击icon图标使得app进入前台，则不做操作，并且同一条推送通知，此方法只执行一次 if (offLine) { // 离线消息，说明app接收推送时不在前台 if (self.isLaunchedByNotification) { // app是通过点击通知栏进入前台 } else { // app是通过点击icon进入前台，在这里不做操作 } } else { // app已经处于前台，提示框提示 //调用系统震动系统声音 AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate); AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(1007); } // 控制台打印日志 NSString *msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SDK收到透传消息回调taskId=%@,messageId:%@,payloadMsg:%@%@", taskId, msgId, jsonDict, offLine ? @"<离线消息>" : @""]; NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk ReceivePayload]:%@\n\n", msg); #pragma mark--- 接收到推送后，进行提示或怎样 } /** SDK收到sendMessage消息回调 */ - (void)GeTuiSdkDidSendMessage:(NSString *)messageId result:(int)result { // 发送上行消息结果反馈 NSString *msg = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"sendmessage=%@,result=%d", messageId, result]; NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk DidSendMessage]:%@\n\n", msg); } /** SDK运行状态通知 */ - (void)GeTuiSDkDidNotifySdkState:(SdkStatus)aStatus { // 通知SDK运行状态 NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk SdkState]:%u\n\n", aStatus); } #pragma mark ---application - (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings { NSLog(@"推送的内容：%@",notificationSettings); [application registerForRemoteNotifications]; }注意: app 运行在后台时并不会走 APNS 推送,由个推服务器推送,我们要让 app在后台第一时间让个推 SDK 断线,先用 APNS 推送, app 进入前台重新激活 SDK, 如果由个推服务器推送 app 可以收到透传的消息,但不会在通知栏提示.
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application { ///切后台关闭SDK，让SDK第一时间断线，让个推先用APN推送 [GeTuiSdk destroy]; } - (void)applicationWillEnterForeground:(UIApplication *)application { //设置角标为0 相当于复位 [GeTuiSdk setBadge:0]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0];//进入前台取消应用消息图标搜索 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications]; } - (void)applicationDidBecomeActive:(UIApplication *)application { [DeviceDelegateHelper sharedInstance].preDate = [NSDate date]; /// 重新上线 [self startSdkWith:kGtAppId appKey:kGtAppKey appSecret:kGtAppSecret]; }关于推送开关的设置,我这里使用单例类属性接收,
//SDK设置推送模式回调 - (void)GeTuiSdkDidSetPushMode:(BOOL)isModeOff error:(NSError *)error { if (error) { NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk SetModeOff Error]:%@\n\n", [error localizedDescription]); return; } NSLog(@"---ss-%d____",isModeOff); NSLog(@"\n>>[GTSdk SetModeOff]:%@\n\n----", isModeOff ? @"开启" : @"关闭"); [GlobalData shareIntance].isMessagePush = isModeOff; }在需要设置 UISwitch 开关的地方来设置
[pushBtn setOn:[DemoGlobalClass sharedInstance].isMessageShake]; - (void)getValue:(UISwitch*)sender { [GlobalData shareIntance].isMessagePush = sender.isOn; NSLog(@"-----%d__--",!sender.isOn); //发送开关结果告诉个推服务器 [GeTuiSdk setPushModeForOff:!sender.isOn]; }角标的处理,其实个推 SDK 已经封装好了,iOS 前端只需要把收到推送的消息个数,已读全部通知,设置角标为0并且发送个推服务器,如有未读推送通知,把剩余的通知发送给个推服务器,我们服务器从个推服务器上获取角标,来设置推送的消息个数,并有我们服务器发送透传消息过来.
//设置角标为0 相当于复位 [GeTuiSdk setBadge:0]; [[UIApplication sharedApplication]setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:0];//进入前台取消应用消息图标搜索 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] cancelAllLocalNotifications];
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/ningmengcao-ios/p/6599301.html
相关资源：友盟推送配置教程iOS